Basic Information – Azerbaijan
- ✓ Area: Approx. 86,600 km² (about 1/4 of Japan)
- ✓ Population: 10.5 million (2024: UNFPA)
- ✓ Capital: Baku
- ✓ Ethnic Groups: Azerbaijani (over 90%), Russians, Armenians, Lezgins, etc.
- ✓ Language: Azerbaijani (a Turkic language similar to Turkish)
- ✓ Religion: Islam (mostly Shia), Christianity, others
- ✓ Time Difference: GMT+4 / 5 hours behind Japan (e.g., Japan 12:00 → Azerbaijan 07:00)
Visa Information for Japanese Nationals
Japanese passport holders are required to obtain an e-VISA in advance before entering Azerbaijan.
You can apply for the Azerbaijani e-VISA through the official site: evisa.gov.az.
The tourist visa is valid for 90 days from the date of issuance, with a maximum stay of 30 days within that period.
Climate, Clothing & Best Season
- Spring (Apr–Jun): Warm weather and blooming flowers. A light jacket and long sleeves are recommended.
- Summer (Jul–Sep): Hot and dry in Baku, cooler in the mountains. Sun hats and UV protection are a must.
- Autumn (Oct–Nov): Ideal for sightseeing. Mornings and evenings can be chilly—bring layers.
- Winter (Dec–Mar): Inland regions may see snow. Warm coats and winter wear are necessary.
Best Season: April–June and September–October are the most pleasant for travel.
Recommended Tourist Attractions
Yanar Dag: Also known as the “Burning Mountain,” natural gas escapes from the ground and burns continuously.
Shamakhi Juma Mosque: One of the oldest mosques in Azerbaijan, featuring magnificent stone architecture.
Masazir Lake: A beautiful pink salt lake that’s become an Instagram-worthy photo spot.
Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape: A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing prehistoric petroglyphs.
Mud Volcanoes: Azerbaijan is home to many bubbling mud volcanoes, a rare and striking natural sight.
Flame Towers: Iconic trio of skyscrapers in Baku. Their nighttime illuminations are breathtaking.
Ateshgah (Fire Temple): A sacred site of Zoroastrianism, preserving the legacy of ancient fire worship.
Gabala Ruins: The former capital of Caucasian Albania. A glimpse into Azerbaijan’s ancient history.
Recommended Foods
Shah Pilaf: Known as the “king’s pilaf,” this dish is wrapped in pastry and baked. Luxurious and iconic.
Kufte: Large spiced meatballs, often served at home. Hearty and flavorful.
Baklava: Rich pastry layered with nuts and syrup. A beloved sweet served with tea.
Bozbash: A traditional soup made with lamb and vegetables. Simple and comforting.
Recommended Activities
Caspian Cruise: Enjoy the sea breeze and scenic views on a boat tour along the Baku coast.
Visit Carpet Workshops: Witness Azerbaijan’s intricate carpet-weaving traditions up close.
Traditional Dance Experience: Dress in traditional costume and dance to unique Azerbaijani rhythms.
Nowruz Festival: Celebrate the spring equinox with colorful parades, music, and dancing.
Caucasus Model Tour Plans
From fully guided packages to simple hotel-and-transfer plans, we offer a variety of tours to suit your travel style and budget.